Краткий справочник по резанию материалов на металлообрабатывающих станках TECHNICAL DATA

Краткий справочник по резанию материалов на металлообрабатывающих станках TECHNICAL DATA

Краткий справочник по резанию материалов на металлообрабатывающих станках TECHNICAL DATA _ Краткий справочник по резанию материалов на металлообрабатывающих станках TECHNICAL DATA _ DRILL TERMINOLOGY AND CUTTING CHARACTERISTICS NAMES OF EACH PART OF A DRILL Straight shank with tang SHAPE SPECI FICATION AND CUTTING CHARACTERISTICS Helix Angie Is the inclination of the flute with respect to the axial direction of a drill, which corresponds to the rake angle of a bit. The rake angle of a drill differs according to the position of the cutting edge, and it decreases greatly as the circumference approaches the centre.The chisel edge has a negative rake angle, crushing the work. High-hardness material Small Rake angle Large Soft material (Aluminium, etc.) Flute Length It is determined by depth of hole, bush length, and regrinding allowance. Since the influence on the tool life is great, it is necessary to minimize it as much as possible. Point Angle In general, the angle is 118° which is set differently to various applications. Soft material with good machinability Small Point angle Large For hard material and high-efficiency machining Web Thickness It is an important element that dete set according to applications. Small cutting resistance Low rigidity Good chip raking performance Machinable material rmines the rigidity and chip raking performs Thin Web thickness Thick ice of a drill. The web thickness is Large cutting resistance High rigidity Poor chip raking performance High-hardness material, cross hole drilling, etc. Margin The tip determines the drill diameter and functions as a drill guide during drilling. The margin width is determined in consideration of friction during hole drilled. Poor guiding performance Small Margin width Large Good guiding performance Diameter Back Taper To reduce friction with the inside of the drilled hole, the portion from the tip to the shank is tapered slightly. The degree is usually represented by the quantity of reduction in the diameter with respect to the flute length, which is approx. 0.04 0.1mm. It is set at a larger value for high-efficiency drills and the work material that allows drilled holes. 2000 Mitsubishi Materials